Posts Tagged ‘muscle tension’

Muscle Tension Back Pain

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Muscular tension is the most common cause of  back pain.  The root cause of this tension back pain and neck pain tension is poor posture and incorrect body use and is very common in occupations where a fixed posture needs to be maintained for long periods.  Postural muscle strain can be exacerbated by muscular imbalances and scoliosis.  Poor post exercise stretching routines can also contribute to the problem

When a muscle is tight the circulation is reduced.  The reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients causes fatigue, and in turn pincreased muscular tension.  A vicious circle is established and muscular tension accumulates.  Muscle tension pain is the result of

  • Reduced oxygen supply in the muscles (ischemic muscle pain)
  • Microtears in the muscle (as a result of muscle fatigue)
  • Trigger points

What you can do

What we can do

  • Massage to break down tight muscles – deep tissue massage especially useful
  • Spinal manipulation of adjacent joints to improve mobility allow muscles to move through full range of motion
  • Assessment and treatment of local muscular imbalances
  • Assessment of overall postural imbalances (twisted pelvis, scoliosis) that may be straining affected area.

Myofascial Pain – Trigger Points

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

Trigger points are hypersensitive localised areas of tight muscle that may feel like a knot or lump.  They result from a muscle being injured or overworked.  Numerous muscle fibres get locked into a state of constant contraction that reduces local circulation and leads to a build up of waste products (lactic acid etc) that further irritate the muscle.

Trigger Point Symptoms

  • Localised pain
  • Localised muscle tension (a knot, lump)
  • Twitching of muscle possible
  • When trigger point is pressed the pain increases and may radiate (spread) down into the buttocks or legs

What you can do

  • Self massage using tennis balls – lie on back with tennis ball under affected area.

Trigger Point Therapy

  • Trigger point therapy involves deep tissue massage techniques to break down knotted muscle tissue and flush fresh blood into the area
  • Trigger point massage also involves the use of firm sustained pressure applied to the affected area with the therapists elbow or thumbs.   This trigger point release is similar to massage techniques used in Thai and Shiatsu massage.